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Grand Capucin
12591 feet/3838 meters
Haute Savoie (Mont Blanc), France, Europe
Last update: April 15th, 2002
© Copyright by
Rahel Maria Liu
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Grand Capucin
(Picture credit to: ©
Jistas
)
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Overview
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The Grand Capucin is an extraordinary
red granit tower in the
Mont Blanc Group
. It has an E face rising steeply out of the Géant
Glacier. It is situated at the end of the east side of the
Mont Blanc du Tacul
. You can't miss it when you go from the Aiguille du
Midi to the Rifugio Torino. It is a wonderful rock obelisk on
the glacier du Géant. Particularly noticeable are the rows
of overhangs which at one time suggested it was unclimbable,
but Bonatti found a winding route which goes over some of the
overhangs, but in general works its way up between the great
roofs; the climbing is quite literally, geometrically vertical,
something quite exceptional on granite. Although its faces
are not higher than 490 m and although the mountain can be
seen only from the summits around, it has been interesting
for rock climbers since 40 years.
After the first climbing through the E-face, done by Walter
Bonatti and L. Ghigo from 20th to 23rd of July 1951 (with the
equipment of the 50ies ... respect!!), the Bonatti-route has been
the goal of extreme climbers for a long time. 1981 and later,
there have been arranged very difficult sport climbing routes,
which are the attraction to the climbers today. Besides
the "Triple Directe", it is especially the route "Voyage
selon Gulliver", which is interesting.
The first ascent to the summit was undertaken by E.
Augusto, Adolphe and Henri Rey and L. Lanier on 24. July 1924.
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Routes Overview
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1. Bonatti-route:
-
VIII-, mostly VII with VII+ (passages), ED+, 6-12 h (
Eberlein
)
- ED, 490 hm, 10-20 h (
Rébuffat
)
2. O Sole Mio (S-face):
-
VII+, mostly VI and VII. Passages VII-. ED. 280 hm, 6 h (
Eberlein
)
3. Swiss route (Voie des Suisses):
-
VII, A 0 (1 passage), mostly V+ and VI. ED-. 280 hm, 6 h (
Eberlein
)
4. Souire de l'Eté:
-
VII, A 2, mostly VI and VI+. ED. 280 hm, 6 h (
Eberlein
)
5. Voyage selon Gulliver:
-
VIII-, A 0 (swinging traverse), mostly VI+ and VII. ABO-. 300
hm, 6-8 h (
Eberlein
)
6. Flagrant Delire:
-
VI+, A 4, mostly A 2 and A 3, ED+, 400 hm (you should plan a
bivuoac!) (
Eberlein
)
7. Elixier d'Astaroth:
-
VII+, A 3, mostly VI and VI+, ED+, 400 hm (
Eberlein
)
8. Directe des Capucines:
-
VII+, mostly VI+ adn VII-, passages A 0 or A 1 at the end,
ED+, 400 hm, 10 h (
Eberlein
)
9. Triple Directe:
-
VIII, mostly VII, ABO, 400 hm, 10 h (
Eberlein
)
10. Descent:
-
abseiling down, mostly through the route "O Sole Mio"
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Getting There
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1. To the Grand Capucin (Cirque Maudit):
- a. You can come from the Ref. Cosmiques.
- b. You can come from the Rif. Torino.
2. To the Ref. Cosmiques:
- In order to reach the hut, you need about 1/2 h
from the Aig. du Midi. If you leave the cable car station
via the bridge, you go to the Southsummit. On the firn
ridge, you go down with SE-direction to an even ridgeplatform;
then turn right to the S and SW-direction below the S-face
of the Aig. du Midi. Pay attention to crevasses!
- You reach the Aig. du Midi with cable car from
Chamonix.
- You reach Chamonix by train (from Martigny/CH or
Geneva or Annecy - TGV to St. Gervais), bus (from Annecy,
Geneva, Grenoble, Courmayeur, Aoste and Turin) or car from
Geneva or Martigny (Switzerland) via Vallorcine, the Col
des Montets and Argentière.
3. To the Rif. Torino
- You reach the hut directly with the cable car from
Entrèves/Courmayeur
(Italy).
- You can reach the hut directly also with the Helbronner
cable car from the Aiguille du Midi
(to Aiguille du Midi with the cable car from
Chamonix
). Pay attention: The Helbronner cable car, traversing
the Géant glacier, is mostly closed.
- Or you go on foot from the Aiguille
du Midi over the glacier du Géant (3 h): From the foot
of the S-face of the Aig. du Midi you go on the almost even
glacier to the Pointe Lachenal, turn left (E) to the glacier
valley below the rugged E-face of the Mont Blanc du Tacul.
You go along this E-face of the Tacul and the Pointe Adolphe
Rey in order to loose only little height. Now you turn
to the ESE to the Col des Flambeaux. From here in a few
minutes to the Ref. Torino. It is a very beautiful glacier
walk with 200 hm ascent. Difficulty: F.
- You reach Courmayeur through the Mont Blanc tunnel
from Chamonix.
- You reach Chamonix with train, bus or car from
Geneva or Martigny (Switzerland).
4. To the Cirque Maudit
- a. You reach the Cirque Maudit from the Aig. du
Midi or the Ref. Cosmiques: From the foot of the S-face
of the Aig. du Midi you go on the almost even glacier to
the Point Lachenal, turn left (E) to the glacier valley
below the rugged E-face of the Mont Blanc du Tacul. You
go along this E-face of the Tacul and the Pointe Adolphe
Rey in order to loose only little height. Then you go either
with a big detour to the northface of the Tour Ronde or
quite directly up to the Col de Trident and the Cirque Maudit.
Attention: Here are more crevasses!
- b. You reach the Cirque Maudit from the Rif. Torino:
From the Col du Géant near the Rif. Torino: You
traverse the Col des Flambeaux and descent the glacier with
direction to the Mont Maudit. Then you go along the Aig.
de Toule and the northface of the Tour Ronde to the Cirque
Maudit which is built by the Arête de la Brenva,
the Mont Maudit and the Mont Blanc du Tacul.
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When To Climb
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Summer
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Red Tape
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There are no permits or fees required.
There is no seasonal closure. Only the Helbronner Cable Car
is mostly closed because of ecological reasons. There is
a big parking place in Chamonix near the Cable Car ground station.
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Camping and/or Accomodation
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There is a campingplace in
Chamonix
.
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Mountainhuts
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1. Ref. des Cosmiques (3613 m)
The Ref. des Cosmiques is situated on a shoulder between
the Col du Midi and the SW-ridge of the Aig. du Midi (Cosmiques-ridge).
2. Rif. Torino (3322m/3375m)
The Rif. Torino has 2 huts, the lower and older one and the
upper, new one. Both huts are connected by a tunnel.
the lower old one
according to
Eberlein
:
- with 70 beds
- serviced from October to June
- Tel. 00390/165/846484
- internet:
Rif.Torino.old
the upper new one
according to
Eberlein
:
- with 170 beds
- serviced from June to September
- Tel. 00390/165/844034 (expensive)
- internet:
Rif.Torino.new
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Mountain Conditions and General Information
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1. Weather Information:
2. General Information:
3. Train (Chamonix Valley):
0033/450 53 1298
0033/8 36 35 35 35
0033/450530702 (train station Chamonix)
internet:
http://www.cff.ch/
4. Bus (Chamonix Valley):
0033/450 53 0555
0033/450 53 0115
5. Cable Cars:
-
Aiguille du Midi: 0033/450/533080
-
Courmayeur: Tel. 00390/165.846658, Fax 00390/165.842347
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Maps
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Institut Géographique National
1:25000 no. 3630 OT (Chamonix)
1:25000 no. 3531 ET (St-Gervais)
to order at:
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Books
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Hartmut Eberlein: Mont-Blanc-Gruppe.
DAV-Gebietsführer. 9th ed. Munich 2000.
ISBN 3-7633-2414-3
(to order at
amazon.de
)
Gaston Rébuffat: The Mont Blanc Massif.
The 100 Finest Routes. London 1996
ISBN 1-898573-03-4
(to order at
amazon.de
or at
amazon.com
)
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